Influence of the direct credit delinquency rate on the financial profitability of a Peruvian banking entity: 2012-2022

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rg.2024.04.003

Keywords:

debt, delinquency, financial institutions, financial statement, profitability

Abstract

Currently, the financial system faces issues with the delinquency of direct credits, which directly affects financial profitability. This approach is necessary to reduce delinquency and improve financial performance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the influence of the credit delinquency rate on the banking profitability of Mibanco in Peru from 2012 to 2022. The methodology is based on a quantitative approach with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design and linear regression analysis. The database was obtained from the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs, with a time series data structure consisting of a sample size of 132 months, from January 2012 to December 2022. The results show the existence of a negative influence of the direct credit delinquency rate on financial profitability, implying that financial profitability will increase by 0.738 percentage points when the delinquency rate decreases by 1 percentage point. In conclusion, credit delinquency management should be prioritized to ensure financial profitability.

Author Biography

  • Balbina Pancca Galindo, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano

    Contador Pública por la Universidad Privada San Carlos (Perú), con estudios de Maestría Gestion
    Gubernamental y Desarrllo Empresarial de la facultad de Ciencias Contables y Administrativas por la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Profesional proactiva con sólidas habilidades sociales y una vasta experiencia en la gestión y toma de decisiones en el ámbito gubernamental.

References

Akash, T. R., Reza, J., & Alam, M. A. (2024). Evaluating financial risk management in corporation financial security systems. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(1), 2203-2213. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2206

Alcívar-Moreira, X. K., & Bravo-Santana, V. P. (2020). Índice del riesgo de morosidad en los microcréditos simples; caso de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Chone Ltda. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada «Yachasun», 4(7), 182-198. https://doi.org/10.46296/yc.v4i7edesp.0080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/yc.v4i7edesp.0080

Anggriani, R., & Muniarty, P. M. (2020). The effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on profitability (ROA) at PT. bank central Asia (BCA), TBK. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 1(3), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v1i3.121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v1i3.121

Barboza-Navarro, D., Solórzano-Thompson, J., & Paniagua-Molina, J. (2023). Efecto de la morosidad sobre la rentabilidad en una Institución microfinanciera de Costa Rica: Propuesta de un modelo financiero. Revista Tecnología en Marcha, 36(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v36i2.6107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v36i2.6107

Bayar, Y. (2019). Macroeconomic, institutional and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in emerging market economies: a dynamic panel regression analysis. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 8(3), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2019-0026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2019-0026

Campmas, A. (2020). How do European banks portray the effect of policy interest rates and prudential behavior on profitability? Research in International Business and Finance, 51, 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RIBAF.2018.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.09.001

Chirinko, R. S., & Elston, J. A. (2006). Finance, control and profitability: the influence of German banks. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 59(1), 69-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2004.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2004.01.004

Çollaku, B., & Aliu, M. (2021). Impact of non-performing loans on bank’s profitability: empirical evidence from commercial banks in Kosovo. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 7, 226-242. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2021.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2021.027

Dao, T. H., & Nguyen, T. (2024). Factores bancarios específicos que influyen en la rentabilidad de los bancos comerciales que cotizan en bolsa en Vietnam. Revista Finanzas Y Política Económica, 16(2), 469–488. https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.6

Do, H., Ngo, T., & Phung, Q. (2020). The effect of non-performing loans on profitability of commercial banks: Case of Vietnam. Accounting, 6(3), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.1.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.1.001

González Pérez, A. L., Correa Rodríguez, A., & Acosta Molina, M. (2002). Factores determinantes de la rentabilidad financiera de las pymes. Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 31(112), 395-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2002.10779452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2002.10779452

Heredia Llatas, F. D., & Torres Vílchez, H. (2019). Gestión de la morosidad para mejorar la rentabilidad de la Caja de Ahorro y Crédito de Jose Leonardo Ortiz – 2018. Tzhoecoen, 11(2), 92-103. https://revistas.uss.edu.pe/index.php/tzh/article/view/1067

Jallo Sanga, M. M., Ticona Carrizales, L., Apaza Panca, C. M., Ticona Condori, M. N., & Rodríguez Chokewanca, I. R. (2022). Análisis de los factores determinantes que influyen en la morosidad crediticia, Puno, Perú. Revista Veritas Et Scientia - UPT, 11(1), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.47796/ves.v11i1.606 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47796/ves.v11i1.606

Johan, S. (2020). Determinant of financial company profitablity. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen (JABM), 6(2), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.2.447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.2.447

Pancca Galindo, B. (2024). Influencia de la tasa de morosidad de créditos en la rentabilidad financiera de Mibanco en el Perú: 2012-2022 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Privada San Carlos]. http://repositorio.upsc.edu.pe/handle/UPSC/848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rg.2024.04.003

Paredes Malla, M. V. P. (2023). Riesgo de crédito de consumo e índice de morosidad en el segmento 1 de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito. ECA Sinergia, 14(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.33936/ecasinergia.v14i2.4519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33936/ecasinergia.v14i2.4519

Pasiouras, F., & Kosmidou, K. (2007). Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union. Research in International Business and Finance, 21(2), 222-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2006.03.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2006.03.007

Ponce Álvarez, C. V., & Mantuano Tumbaco, R. C. (2024). La gestión financiera como herramienta para aumentar la rentabilidad de las empresas. Ciencia y Desarrollo, 27(3), 147-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.21503/cyd.v27i3.2679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21503/cyd.v27i3.2679

Rodríguez Nava, A., & Venegas Martínez, F. (2010). Indicadores de rentabilidad y eficiencia operativa de la banca comercial en México. Problemas Del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana De Economía, 41(161). https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2010.161.18502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2010.161.18502

Salaton, K. E., Gudda, P., & Rukaria, G. (2020). Effect of loan default rate on financial performance of savings and credit cooperative societies Innarok, county Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(2), 65-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v10-i2/7345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v10-i2/7345

Singh, S. K., Basuki, B., & Setiawan, R. (2021). The effect of non-performing loan on profitability: Empirical evidence from Nepalese commercial banks. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0709

Tevfik Kartal, M., Depren, Ö., & Kılıç Depren, S. (2020). Determination of influential financial factors on non-performing loans: evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 13(6), 569-584. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMEF.2020.112193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMEF.2020.112193

Tulcanaza Prieto, A. (2021). influencia de factores macroeconómicos en la determinación de la tasa de morosidad en bancos grandes privados de Ecuador, periodo 2015-2019. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas, 5(1), 72–100. https://doi.org/10.18779/csye.v5i1.424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18779/csye.v5i1.424

Vilca Mamani, C. R., & Torres-Miranda, J. S. (2021). Gestión del riesgo crediticio y el índice de morosidad en colaborares de una entidad financiera del departamento de Puno. Revista de Investigación Valor Agregado, 8(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.17162/riva.v8i1.1632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17162/riva.v8i1.1632

Published

2024-12-14

Issue

Section

Artículos originales

How to Cite

Pancca Galindo, B. (2024). Influence of the direct credit delinquency rate on the financial profitability of a Peruvian banking entity: 2012-2022. Gestionar: Revista De Empresa Y Gobierno, 4(4), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rg.2024.04.003

Similar Articles

1-10 of 41

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.